The heat transmission of old windows with single-pane glazing is very high. The heat transfer coefficients required by the German Energy Saving Ordinance can only be achieved with multiple-pane insulating glazing.
The Uw value (heat transfer coefficient) of single-pane glazing is Uw=5 W/m2K, for high thermal insulation glazing Uw=0.8W/m2K. The heat loss of single-pane glazing is about six times greater. Also by replacing older multiple glazing, heat losses can be reduced by approx. heat losses can be reduced by about three times. For windows, the GEG specifies the heat transfer coefficient (Uw=1.3 W/m2K) as the minimum requirement.
Windows are exposed to particularly high building physical loads. In the event of damage, all constructions such as frames, glazing, anchoring, and fittings must be checked for damage.
Folding or roller shutters, blinds, and awnings can provide heat and light protection for windows.
... more about the base plate and ceiling